Fm chord on guitar

Fm is the F minor chord, made of the notes F Ab C. Most guitarists play it as 1 3 3 1 1 1, a barre chord at fret 1. Below are all 5 ways to hold Fm on the guitar, from the lowest on the neck to the highest, and the same chord in Drop D and DADGAD. The TabTunix app plays each one. Check out our full chord library.

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1fr34
Fm

1 3 3 1 1 1

Notes

Degrees: R b3 5. Notes: F Ab C.

Tuning

Inversions

Voicings

How to play Fm

The shape most players use is 1 3 3 1 1 1, from the lowest string to the highest. Hold it like this:

  1. Lay your index finger flat across all six strings at fret 1.
  2. Put your ring finger on the A string at fret 3.
  3. Put your little finger on the D string at fret 3.
1fr34
Fm
1 3 3 1 1 1

5 ways to play Fm

Every shape the chord library holds for Fm in standard tuning, from low on the neck to high. In each one F is the lowest note; they differ in where your hand sits and in which strings ring.

More shapes, for every chord: all guitar chords.

  • 1fr34
    Fm
    1 3 3 1 1 1
    barre at fret 1
  • 3fr1342
    Fm
    X X 3 5 6 4
    closed shape at fret 3
  • 8fr342
    Fm
    X 8 10 10 9 8
    barre at fret 8
  • 10fr42
    Fm
    13 11 10 10 X X
    barre at fret 10
  • 13fr34
    Fm
    13 15 15 13 13 13
    barre at fret 13

The notes in Fm

Rb35
FAbC

A minor chord is the root, the minor third and the fifth: R b3 5.

Put another of its notes in the bass and Fm becomes an inversion, written with a slash: Fm/Ab and Fm/C. Below, the first shape of each.

  • 1fr423
    Fm/Ab
    4 3 3 1 1 1
  • 1fr34
    Fm/C
    X 3 3 1 1 1

Keys and progressions with Fm

Fm is one of the chords of these keys, with its number in each. The chords of a key are the chords built on the notes of its scale.

  • iii in Db major
  • ii in Eb major
  • vi in Ab major
  • iv in C minor
  • i in F minor
  • v in Bb minor

Fm in Drop D, Drop C, Drop B and DADGAD

  • In Drop D, Fm is 3 3 3 1 1 1, where Standard has 1 3 3 1 1 1.
  • In Drop C, Fm is 5 5 5 3 3 3, where Standard has 1 3 3 1 1 1.
  • In Drop B, Fm is 6 6 6 4 4 4, where Standard has 1 3 3 1 1 1.
  • In DADGAD, Fm is X X 3 1 3 3, where Standard has 1 3 3 1 1 1.

More on each tuning: Drop D, Drop C, Drop B and DADGAD, all under guitar tunings.

  • 1fr234
    Fm in Drop D
    3 3 3 1 1 1
  • 3fr234
    Fm in Drop C
    5 5 5 3 3 3
  • 4fr234
    Fm in Drop B
    6 6 6 4 4 4
  • 1fr2134
    Fm in DADGAD
    X X 3 1 3 3

Get the change up to tempo

A chord is yours when you can change to it in time. In TabTunix, put Fm and the chord before it into a chord-change exercise, set a target tempo, and play the change to a click that counts you through it. Rate each take, and the app keeps your best tempo, so you see it climb.

More on how to change chords faster.

Questions about Fm

F, Ab and C. As degrees they are R b3 5: the root, the minor third and the fifth.