Dorian mode on guitar

The Dorian mode has the formula R 2 b3 4 5 6 b7. In A its notes are A B C D E F# G. Below you see it on the whole neck, its seven positions one by one and the chords it makes, in standard tuning or in Drop D, Drop C, Drop B and DADGAD. Check out all 13 guitar scales.

35791517192112EF#GABCDEF#GABCDABCDEF#GABCDEF#GDEF#GABCDEF#GABCGABCDEF#GABCDEBCDEF#GABCDEF#GAEF#GABCDEF#GABCD

Position

  1. 1: frets 5 to 10, 17 to 22
  2. 2: frets 7 to 12
  3. 3: frets 8 to 14
  4. 4: frets 10 to 15
  5. 5: frets 0 to 5, 12 to 17
  6. 6: frets 2 to 7, 14 to 19
  7. 7: frets 3 to 8, 15 to 20

A Dorian

A Dorian is A Natural Minor with the b6 raised by a half step.

Dorian: degrees R 2 b3 4 5 6 b7, notes A B C D E F# G. Natural Minor: degrees R 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7, notes A B C D E F G.

Chords

Notes and formula of the Dorian mode

Degrees: R 2 b3 4 5 6 b7. Notes: A B C D E F# G.

Its formula is R 2 b3 4 5 6 b7, the same in every key: learn it once and you can build the Dorian mode on any root. Players often use it for minor grooves in funk, rock and jazz.

A root on a black key goes by one name here: C# Dorian, never Db Dorian. To find each note on the neck on its own, see every note on the fretboard.

How the Dorian mode differs from A Natural Minor

A Dorian is A Natural Minor with the b6 raised by a half step.

Dorian: degrees R 2 b3 4 5 6 b7, notes A B C D E F# G. Natural Minor: degrees R 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7, notes A B C D E F G.

F# is the note that makes the difference; on the neck above it wears a ring.

Dorian mode positions on the neck

Nobody learns the whole neck at once. The Dorian mode comes in seven boxes with three notes on each string: position 1 starts on your low string with the root, A at fret 5, and each next box starts on the next note of the scale.

Learn one box, then the next, and play across both: together they cover the neck. Where the neck has room, a box comes back twelve frets higher. These are three-notes-per-string shapes, not CAGED.

  1. 579ABCDDEF#GF#GABCBCDEF#EF#GAABCD

    Position 1, frets 5 to 10

  2. 7912BCDEEF#GAABCDDEF#GF#GABCBCDE

    Position 2, frets 7 to 12

  3. 791512BCDEF#GEF#GABCABCDEDEF#GAF#GABCDBCDEF#G

    Position 3, frets 8 to 14

  4. 91512DEF#GF#GABCBCDEF#EF#GABABCDDEF#G

    Position 4, frets 10 to 15

  5. 151712EF#GAABCDDEF#GF#GABCBCDEEF#GA

    Position 5, frets 12 to 17

  6. 151719F#GABCBCDEEF#GAABCDCDEF#GF#GABC

    Position 6, frets 14 to 19

  7. 15171921F#GABCBCDEF#EF#GABABCDEDEF#GF#GABC

    Position 7, frets 15 to 20

Chords of the Dorian mode

In A, these are the chords that live in the Dorian mode: a triad and a seventh chord on each note of the scale, so you know what to play under your solo.

Click a chord to see how to play it.

DegreeTriadSeventh
iAmAm7
iiBmBm7
bIIICCmaj7
IVDD7
vEmEm7
vi°F#dimF#m7b5
bVIIGGmaj7

Scales with the same notes as the Dorian mode

Same notes, same frets, another home note: know the Dorian mode on the neck and you already have these under your fingers.

All seven modes side by side: guitar modes.

The Dorian mode in every key

Your song is in F#? Find its row: the notes of the Dorian mode in that key, and the fret where your first box starts. Click the key and the neck at the top jumps there.

KeyNotesPosition 1 from fret
C Dorian modeC D Eb F G A Bb8
C# Dorian modeC# D# E F# G# A# B9
D Dorian modeD E F G A B C10
Eb Dorian modeEb F Gb Ab Bb C Db11
E Dorian modeE F# G A B C# D0
F Dorian modeF G Ab Bb C D Eb1
F# Dorian modeF# G# A B C# D# E2
G Dorian modeG A Bb C D E F3
Ab Dorian modeAb Bb B Db Eb F Gb4
A Dorian modeon this pageA B C D E F# G5
Bb Dorian modeBb C Db Eb F G Ab6
B Dorian modeB C# D E F# G# A7

The Dorian mode in Drop D, Drop C, Drop B and DADGAD

Tune down and the Dorian mode stays the same scale, it just sits on other frets. In Drop D only your low string changes, so every shape on the other five strings stays put. Drop C and Drop B take every string down, so the whole scale shifts, and DADGAD lowers three strings. Here is where its root A sits on the low string in each.

TuningA on the low string
Standardfrets 5 and 17
Drop Dfrets 7 and 19
Drop Cfrets 9 and 21
Drop Bfrets 10 and 22
DADGADfrets 7 and 19
E Dorian across the fretboard in Drop D, every note colored by its degree, and the chords that fit the scale

In the app

Practice the Dorian mode

Knowing a position is half the job. Turn it into an exercise in the free TabTunix app, play it to a click that speeds up step by step, rate each go, and see on your chart how close you are to your target tempo.

More on how to get a scale under your fingers in how to practice scales, and every other scale under guitar scales.

Questions about the Dorian mode

A, B, C, D, E, F# and G. For any other key, find its row in the table of keys above.

You know which lick it is. Go get it up to tempo. Free, for Mac and Windows.

macOS 13 or newer

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